Maptalks 是一个基于 JavaScript 的地图库,用于在 Web 上显示地图。要自定义处理瓦片图片,可以使用 Maptalks 提供的 `TileImage` 类。以下是一个简单的示例:
1. 首先,创建一个自定义的瓦片图片处理函数,例如 `customTileImageHandler`:
function customTileImageHandler(tileImage) { // 在这里对 tileImage 进行处理,例如修改图片样式、添加水印等 // ... }
2. 然后,在创建地图时,将自定义的瓦片图片处理函数传递给 `TileLayer` 的 `imageLoader` 选项:
var map = new maptalks.Map("map", { center: [116.397428, 39.90923], zoom: 10, layers: [ new maptalks.layer.Tiled({ urlTemplate: "http://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png", imageLoader: customTileImageHandler, }), ], });
这样,当 Maptalks 加载瓦片图片时,会调用 `customTileImageHandler` 函数对图片进行处理。你可以根据需要修改这个函数来实现自己的瓦片图片处理逻辑。
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>瓦片图层与地理投影 - 自定义处理瓦片图片</title> <style type="text/css"> html,body{margin:0px;height:100%;width:100%} .container{width:100%;height:100%} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/maptalks/dist/maptalks.css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://unpkg.com/maptalks/dist/maptalks.min.js"></script> <body> <div id="map" class="container"></div> <script> var baseLayer = new maptalks.TileLayer('base', { urlTemplate: 'https://{s}.basemaps.cartocdn.com/light_all/{z}/{x}/{y}.png', subdomains: ['a','b','c','d'], attribution: '© <a href="http://osm.org">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, © <a href="https://carto.com/">CARTO</a>' }); //generate tile url baseLayer.getTileUrl = function (x, y, z) { //replace with your own //e.g. return a url pointing to your sqlite database return maptalks.TileLayer.prototype.getTileUrl.call(this, x, y, z); }; baseLayer.on('renderercreate', function (e) { //load tile image // img(Image): an Image object // url(String): the url of the tile e.renderer.loadTileImage = function (img, url) { //mocking getting image's base64 //replace it by your own, e.g. load from sqlite database var remoteImage = new Image(); remoteImage.crossOrigin = 'anonymous'; remoteImage.onload = function () { var base64 = getBase64Image(remoteImage); img.src = base64; }; remoteImage.src = url; }; }); var canvas; function getCanvas() { if (canvas) { return canvas; } canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); return canvas; } function getBase64Image(img) { var canvas = getCanvas(); canvas.width = img.width; canvas.height = img.height; var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0); ctx.save(); ctx.filter = 'sepia(100%) invert(90%)'; ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0); ctx.restore(); ctx.fillStyle = 'white'; ctx.font = '20px serif'; ctx.textAlign = 'center'; ctx.fillText('hello maptalks', canvas.width / 2, canvas.height / 2); ctx.strokeStyle = 'white'; ctx.lineWidth = 0.1; ctx.rect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); ctx.stroke(); var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpg', 0.7); return dataURL; } var map = new maptalks.Map('map', { center: [-0.113049, 51.498568], zoom: 11, baseLayer: baseLayer }); </script> </body></html>
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