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本文主要研究一下tomcat的connection-timeout
ServerProperties.Tomcat
org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ServerProperties.java
public static class Tomcat {
/**
* Access log configuration.
*/
private final Accesslog accesslog = new Accesslog();
/**
* Thread related configuration.
*/
private final Threads threads = new Threads();
/**
* Tomcat base directory. If not specified, a temporary directory is used.
*/
private File basedir;
/**
* Delay between the invocation of backgroundProcess methods. If a duration suffix
* is not specified, seconds will be used.
*/
@DurationUnit(ChronoUnit.SECONDS)
private Duration backgroundProcessorDelay = Duration.ofSeconds(10);
/**
* Maximum size of the form content in any HTTP post request.
*/
private DataSize maxHttpFormPostSize = DataSize.ofMegabytes(2);
/**
* Maximum amount of request body to swallow.
*/
private DataSize maxSwallowSize = DataSize.ofMegabytes(2);
/**
* Whether requests to the context root should be redirected by appending a / to
* the path. When using SSL terminated at a proxy, this property should be set to
* false.
*/
private Boolean redirectContextRoot = true;
/**
* Whether HTTP 1.1 and later location headers generated by a call to sendRedirect
* will use relative or absolute redirects.
*/
private boolean useRelativeRedirects;
/**
* Character encoding to use to decode the URI.
*/
private Charset uriEncoding = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
/**
* Maximum number of connections that the server accepts and processes at any
* given time. Once the limit has been reached, the operating system may still
* accept connections based on the "acceptCount" property.
*/
private int maxConnections = 8192;
/**
* Maximum queue length for incoming connection requests when all possible request
* processing threads are in use.
*/
private int acceptCount = 100;
/**
* Maximum number of idle processors that will be retained in the cache and reused
* with a subsequent request. When set to -1 the cache will be unlimited with a
* theoretical maximum size equal to the maximum number of connections.
*/
private int processorCache = 200;
/**
* Comma-separated list of additional patterns that match jars to ignore for TLD
* scanning. The special '?' and '*' characters can be used in the pattern to
* match one and only one character and zero or more characters respectively.
*/
private List
/**
* Comma-separated list of additional unencoded characters that should be allowed
* in URI paths. Only "< > [ \ ] ^ ` { | }" are allowed.
*/
private List
/**
* Comma-separated list of additional unencoded characters that should be allowed
* in URI query strings. Only "< > [ \ ] ^ ` { | }" are allowed.
*/
private List
/**
* Amount of time the connector will wait, after accepting a connection, for the
* request URI line to be presented.
*/
private Duration connectionTimeout;
/**
* Static resource configuration.
*/
private final Resource resource = new Resource();
/**
* Modeler MBean Registry configuration.
*/
private final Mbeanregistry mbeanregistry = new Mbeanregistry();
/**
* Remote Ip Valve configuration.
*/
private final Remoteip remoteip = new Remoteip();
//......
}
springboot的ServerProperties.Tomcat定义了connectionTimeout属性，用于指定接受连接之后等待uri的时间
customizeConnectionTimeout
org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/embedded/TomcatWebServerFactoryCustomizer.java
private void customizeConnectionTimeout(ConfigurableTomcatWebServerFactory factory, Duration connectionTimeout) {
factory.addConnectorCustomizers((connector) -> {
ProtocolHandler handler = connector.getProtocolHandler();
if (handler instanceof AbstractProtocol) {
AbstractProtocol protocol = (AbstractProtocol) handler;
protocol.setConnectionTimeout((int) connectionTimeout.toMillis());
}
});
}
customizeConnectionTimeout将connectionTimeout写入到AbstractProtocol
AbstractProtocol
org/apache/coyote/AbstractProtocol.java
public void setConnectionTimeout(int timeout) {
endpoint.setConnectionTimeout(timeout);
}
AbstractProtocol将timeout设置到endpoint
AbstractEndpoint
org/apache/tomcat/util/net/AbstractEndpoint.java
public void setConnectionTimeout(int soTimeout) {
socketProperties.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
}
/**
* Keepalive timeout, if not set the soTimeout is used.
*/
private Integer keepAliveTimeout = null;
public int getKeepAliveTimeout() {
if (keepAliveTimeout == null) {
return getConnectionTimeout();
} else {
return keepAliveTimeout.intValue();
}
}
AbstractEndpoint将timeout设置到socketProperties的soTimeout，另外它的getKeepAliveTimeout方法在keepAliveTimeout为null的时候，使用的是getConnectionTimeout
Http11Processor
org/apache/coyote/http11/Http11Processor.java
public SocketState service(SocketWrapperBase socketWrapper)
throws IOException {
RequestInfo rp = request.getRequestProcessor();
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_PARSE);
// Setting up the I/O
setSocketWrapper(socketWrapper);
// Flags
keepAlive = true;
openSocket = false;
readComplete = true;
boolean keptAlive = false;
SendfileState sendfileState = SendfileState.DONE;
while (!getErrorState().isError() && keepAlive && !isAsync() && upgradeToken == null &&
sendfileState == SendfileState.DONE && !protocol.isPaused()) {
// Parsing the request header
try {
if (!inputBuffer.parseRequestLine(keptAlive, protocol.getConnectionTimeout(),
protocol.getKeepAliveTimeout())) {
if (inputBuffer.getParsingRequestLinePhase() == -1) {
return SocketState.UPGRADING;
} else if (handleIncompleteRequestLineRead()) {
break;
}
}
//......
}
//......
}
//......
}
Http11Processor的service方法在执行inputBuffer.parseRequestLine时传入了keptAlive、protocol.getConnectionTimeout()、protocol.getKeepAliveTimeout()参数
小结
springboot提供了tomcat的connection-timeout参数配置，其配置的是socket timeout，不过springboot没有提供对keepAliveTimeout的配置，它默认是null，读取的是connection timeout的配置。
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