开发语言【c语言】迷宫游戏

之前想写的迷宫游戏今天终于大功告成，解决了随机生成迷宫地图的问题，使用的是深度优先算法递归版本，之前的迷宫找通路问题用的是深度优先算法的非递归实现.之前写过推箱子，推箱子用到了人物的移动，以及碰到墙就不会走，我们可以稍微变一下就变成了迷宫游戏

1.游戏演示

迷宫演示

2.游戏整体思路

1.迷宫的生成（难点） 2.人物的移动 3.走到出口的判定 4.使用图形库添加人物图片，墙，路的图片

3.预备准备

将每个状态用数字表示，则创建一个枚举类型，以及定义地图的高和宽

#define Height 9

#define Width 9

enum Mine

{

Road,

Wall,

Start,

End,

Player };

由枚举类型可知，Road（路）为0，Wall（墙）为1，Start（起点）为2，End（终点）为3，Player（玩家）为4，初始化地图大小为9*9；

int map[Height+2][Width+2];

int flag = 0;

定义一个二维数组大小为11*11；

4.迷宫的初始化

迷宫的创建

void create_map(int x, int y)

{

int c[4][2] = { 0,1,1,0,0,-1,-1,0 };

int i, j, t;

for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

j = rand() % 4;

t = c[i][0]; c[i][0] = c[j][0]; c[j][0] = t;

t = c[i][1]; c[i][1] = c[j][1]; c[j][1] = t;

}

map[x][y] = Road;

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

if (map[x + 2 * c[i][0]][y + 2 * c[i][1]] == Wall)

{

map[x + c[i][0]][y + c[i][1]] = Road;

create_map(x + 2 * c[i][0], y + 2 * c[i][1]);

}

void init()

{

for (int i = 0; i <= Height + 1; i++)

{

for (int j = 0; j <= Width + 1; j++)

{

if (i == 0 || i == Height + 1 || j == 0 || j == Width + 1)

map[i][j] = Road;

else

map[i][j] = Wall;

}

create_map(2 * (rand() % (Height / 2) + 1), 2 * (rand() % (Width / 2) + 1));

for (int i = 0; i <= Height + 1; i++)

{

map[i][0] = Wall;

map[i][Width + 1] = Wall;

}

for (int j = 0; j <= Height + 1; j++)

{

map[0][j] = Wall;

map[Height + 1][j] = Wall;

}

map[2][1] = Start+Player;

map[Height - 1][Width] = End;

}

5.键盘控制人物移动

这里推箱子那节有讲，稍微改变一下即可

void keyevent()

{

int i = 0; int j = 0;

for (i = 1; i <= Height; i++)

{

for (j = 1; j <= Width; j++)

{

if (map[i][j] == Player|| map[i][j] == Player +Start|| map[i][j] == Player +End)//，遍历二维数组，如果二维数组某个元素为4,6，7的话直接跳出两个循环，

{

goto end;

}

end:;//获取当前人物坐标

char ch = _getch();

//printf("%d %c", ch, ch);//w 119 a 97 s 115 d 100

switch (ch)

{

case 119:

case 'w ':

case 'W':

if (map[i - 1][j] == Road|| map[i - 1][j]== End|| map[i - 1][j] ==Start)//当人物当前位置上面是路或者出口或者入口都可以走

{

map[i - 1][j] += Player;//移动后的位置+4，表示玩家出现在此坐标

map[i][j] -= Player;//起始位置-4，表示玩家消失在此坐标

}

break;

case 97:

case 'a ':

case'A':

if (map[i][j - 1]== Road || map[i][j - 1] == End || map[i][j - 1] ==Start)

{

map[i][j - 1] += Player;

map[i][j] -= Player;

}

break;

case 115:

case 's ':

case'S':

if (map[i + 1][j] == Road || map[i + 1][j] == End|| map[i + 1][j] == Start)

{

map[i + 1][j] += Player;

map[i][j] -= Player;

}

break;

case 100:

case 'd ':

case'D':

if (map[i][j + 1] == Road || map[i][j + 1] == End|| map[i][j + 1]==Start)

{

map[i][j + 1] += Player;

map[i][j] -= Player;

}

break;

}

for (i = 1; i <= Height; i++)

{

for (j = 1; j <= Width; j++)

{

if (map[i][j] == Player || map[i][j] == Player + Start || map[i][j] == Player + End)

{

goto end1;

}

end1:;//移动后找到玩家当前位置

}

6.打印地图函数

void gamedraw()

{

for (int i = 1; i <=Height; i++)//遍历二维数组

{

for (int j = 1; j <=Width; j++)

{

switch (map[i][j])

{case Road:

printf(" "); //路 //一个中文字符相当于二个英文字符

break;

case Wall:

printf("■");//墙

break;

case Start:

printf("入");//入口

break;

case End:

printf("出");//出口

break;

case Player:

printf("♂");//玩家

break;

case Player+ Start:

printf("♂");//玩家在起点

break;

case Player +End://玩家在终点

printf("♂");

break;

}

printf("\n");

}

7.判断到出口函数

void iswin()

{

if (map[Height - 1][Width]==Player+End)

{

flag = 1;

}

如果终点的坐标map[Height - 1][Width]7，说明玩家到终点，将flag置为1；然后在主函数中加个判断语句，如果flag1,退出程序

8.主函数

int main()

{

srand((unsigned)time(NULL));

init();//初始化地图

//initgraph(Height * 40, Width * 40);

//bgm();

//loadimg();

while (1)

{

gamedraw();//画地图函数

keyevent();//获取方向函数

iswin();//判断是否到终点

if (flag == 1)

{

exit(-1);//到了退出程序

}

system("cls");//清屏函数，如果不知道为什么加这一步的话，你可以先不加试试

}

getchar();

return 0;

}

9.不加图形库的话的头文件

#include

#include//time的头文件

#include //srand的头文件

#include //-getch（）头文件

#include //清屏函数头文件

10.不加图形库游戏源码

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include

#define Height 9

#define Width 9

enum Mine

{

Road,

Wall,

Start,

End,

Player

};

int map[Height+2][Width+2];

int flag = 0;

void iswin()

{

if (map[Height - 1][Width]==Player+End)

{

flag = 1;

}

void gamedraw()

{

for (int i = 1; i <=Height; i++)

{

for (int j = 1; j <=Width; j++)

{

switch (map[i][j])

{case Road:

printf(" "); //一个中文字符相当于二个英文字符

break;

case Wall:

printf("■");

break;

case Start:

printf("入");

break;

case End:

printf("出");

break;

case Player:

printf("♂");

break;

case Player+ Start:

printf("♂");

break;

case Player +End:

printf("♂");

break;

}

printf("\n");

}

void keyevent()

{

int i = 0; int j = 0;

for (i = 1; i <= Height; i++)

{

for (j = 1; j <= Width; j++)

{

if (map[i][j] == Player|| map[i][j] == Player +Start|| map[i][j] == Player +End)

{

goto end;

}

end:;

char ch = _getch();

//printf("%d %c", ch, ch);//w 119 a 97 s 115 d 100

switch (ch)

{

case 119:

case 'w ':

case 'W':

if (map[i - 1][j] == Road|| map[i - 1][j]== End|| map[i - 1][j] ==Start)

{

map[i - 1][j] += Player;

map[i][j] -= Player;

}

break;

case 97:

case 'a ':

case'A':

if (map[i][j - 1]== Road || map[i][j - 1] == End || map[i][j - 1] ==Start)

{

map[i][j - 1] += Player;

map[i][j] -= Player;

}

break;

case 115:

case 's ':

case'S':

if (map[i + 1][j] == Road || map[i + 1][j] == End|| map[i + 1][j] == Start)

{

map[i + 1][j] += Player;

map[i][j] -= Player;

}

break;

case 100:

case 'd ':

case'D':

if (map[i][j + 1] == Road || map[i][j + 1] == End|| map[i][j + 1]==Start)

{

map[i][j + 1] += Player;

map[i][j] -= Player;

}

break;

}

for (i = 1; i <= Height; i++)

{

for (j = 1; j <= Width; j++)

{

if (map[i][j] == Player || map[i][j] == Player + Start || map[i][j] == Player + End)

{

goto end1;

}

end1:;

}

void create_map(int x, int y)

{//8,8

int c[4][2] = { 0,1,1,0,0,-1,-1,0 };

int i, j, t;

for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

j = rand() % 4;

t = c[i][0]; c[i][0] = c[j][0]; c[j][0] = t;

t = c[i][1]; c[i][1] = c[j][1]; c[j][1] = t;

}

map[x][y] = Road;

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

if (map[x + 2 * c[i][0]][y + 2 * c[i][1]] == Wall)

{

map[x + c[i][0]][y + c[i][1]] = Road;

create_map(x + 2 * c[i][0], y + 2 * c[i][1]);

}

void init()

{

for (int i = 0; i <= Height + 1; i++)

{

for (int j = 0; j <= Width + 1; j++)

{

if (i == 0 || i == Height + 1 || j == 0 || j == Width + 1)

map[i][j] = Road;

else

map[i][j] = Wall;

}

create_map(2 * (rand() % (Height / 2) + 1), 2 * (rand() % (Width / 2) + 1));

for (int i = 0; i <= Height + 1; i++)

{

map[i][0] = Wall;

map[i][Width + 1] = Wall;

}

for (int j = 0; j <= Height + 1; j++)

{

map[0][j] = Wall;

map[Height + 1][j] = Wall;

}

map[2][1] = Start+Player;

map[Height - 1][Width] = End;

}

int main()

{

srand((unsigned)time(NULL));

init();

//initgraph(Height * 40, Width * 40);

//bgm();

//loadimg();

while (1)

{

gamedraw();

keyevent();

iswin();

if (flag == 1)

{

exit(-1);

}

system("cls");

}

getchar();

return 0;

}

11.加图形库版本

12.头文件改变

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include

#include //图形库头文件

#include//包含多媒体设备接口头文件

#pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib")//加载静态库

13.加载图片

这里将游戏的素材，墙，玩家，路，起点，终点的图片放到.cpp的统一目录下，这里可以去看一下我写的推箱子.

void loadimg()

{

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

{

char file[20] = "";

sprintf(file, "./image/%d.png", i);

loadimage(ima_all + i, file, 40, 40);

}

14.gamedraw函数修改

因为不会在控制台玩游戏，所以要修改这个函数，这里也可以借鉴推箱子那节的

void gamedraw()

{

for (int i =1; i <= Height; i++)

{

for (int j = 1; j <=Width; j++)

{

int x = (j-1)* 40;

int y = (i-1) * 40;

switch (map[i][j])

{

case Road:

putimage(x, y, ima_all); //一个中文字符相当于二个英文字符

break;

case Wall:

putimage(x, y, ima_all + 1);

break;

case Player:

putimage(x, y, ima_all+4);

break;

case Player +Start:

putimage(x, y, ima_all+4);

break;

case Start:

putimage(x, y, ima_all+2);

break;

case End:

putimage(x, y, ima_all+3);

break;

case Player+End:

putimage(x, y, ima_all+4);

break;

}

具体说一下为什么这里的int x = (j-1)* 40;int y = (i-1) * 40;x,y表示要贴的图片的左上角贴在游戏的哪个位置，因为二维数组是将1,1的坐标贴在界面的左上角，界面的左上角坐标就是0,0.x表示行，y表示列.

15.主函数的修改

int main()

{

srand((unsigned)time(NULL));

init();

initgraph(Height * 40, Width * 40);

//bgm();

loadimg();

while (1)

{

gamedraw();

keyevent();

iswin();

if (flag == 1)

{

exit(-1);

}

system("cls");

}

getchar();

return 0;

}

16.加图形库的程序源码

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include

//#include//包含多媒体设备接口头文件

//#pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib")//加载静态库

#define Height 9 //如果要修改难度可以修改这里，必须是奇数

#define Width 9 //如果要修改难度可以修改这里，必须是奇数

enum Mine

{

Road,

Wall,

Start,

End,

Player

};

int map[Height+2][Width+2];

int flag = 0;

IMAGE ima_all[5];

//void bgm()

//{ //打开音乐

// mciSendString("open ./music.MP3", 0, 0, 0);//后面参数不用管

//播放音乐

// mciSendString("play ./music.MP3", 0, 0, 0);//后面参数不用管

//}

void loadimg()

{

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

{

char file[20] = "";

sprintf(file, "./image/%d.png", i);

loadimage(ima_all + i, file, 40, 40);//修改难度时将图片大小放成10，地图才能放得下

}

void iswin()

{

if (map[Height - 1][Width]==Player+End)

{

flag = 1;

}

void gamedraw()

{

for (int i =1; i <= Height; i++)

{

for (int j = 1; j <=Width; j++)

{

int x = (j-1)* 40;//修改难度时将图片大小放成10，地图才能放得下*40改为*10

int y = (i-1) * 40;//修改难度时将图片大小放成10，地图才能放得下*40改为*10

switch (map[i][j])

{

case Road:

putimage(x, y, ima_all);

break;

case Wall:

putimage(x, y, ima_all + 1);

break;

case Player:

putimage(x, y, ima_all+4);

break;

case Player +Start:

putimage(x, y, ima_all+4);

break;

case Start:

putimage(x, y, ima_all+2);

break;

case End:

putimage(x, y, ima_all+3);

break;

case Player+End:

putimage(x, y, ima_all+4);

break;

}

void keyevent()

{

int i = 0; int j = 0;

for (i = 1; i <= Height; i++)

{

for (j = 1; j <= Width; j++)

{

if (map[i][j] == Player|| map[i][j] == Player +Start|| map[i][j] == Player +End)

{

goto end;

}

end:;

char ch = _getch();

//printf("%d %c", ch, ch);//w 119 a 97 s 115 d 100

switch (ch)

{

case 119:

case 'w ':

case 'W':

if (map[i - 1][j] == Road|| map[i - 1][j]== End|| map[i - 1][j] ==Start)

{

map[i - 1][j] += Player;

map[i][j] -= Player;

}

break;

case 97:

case 'a ':

case'A':

if (map[i][j - 1]== Road || map[i][j - 1] == End || map[i][j - 1] ==Start)

{

map[i][j - 1] += Player;

map[i][j] -= Player;

}

break;

case 115:

case 's ':

case'S':

if (map[i + 1][j] == Road || map[i + 1][j] == End|| map[i + 1][j] == Start)

{

map[i + 1][j] += Player;

map[i][j] -= Player;

}

break;

case 100:

case 'd ':

case'D':

if (map[i][j + 1] == Road || map[i][j + 1] == End|| map[i][j + 1]==Start)

{

map[i][j + 1] += Player;

map[i][j] -= Player;

}

break;

}

for (i = 1; i <= Height; i++)

{

for (j = 1; j <= Width; j++)

{

if (map[i][j] == Player || map[i][j] == Player + Start || map[i][j] == Player + End)

{

goto end1;

}

end1:;

}

void create_map(int x, int y)

{//8,8

int c[4][2] = { 0,1,1,0,0,-1,-1,0 };

int i, j, t;

for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

j = rand() % 4;

t = c[i][0]; c[i][0] = c[j][0]; c[j][0] = t;

t = c[i][1]; c[i][1] = c[j][1]; c[j][1] = t;

}

map[x][y] = Road;

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

if (map[x + 2 * c[i][0]][y + 2 * c[i][1]] == Wall)

{

map[x + c[i][0]][y + c[i][1]] = Road;

create_map(x + 2 * c[i][0], y + 2 * c[i][1]);

}

void init()

{

for (int i = 0; i <= Height + 1; i++)

{

for (int j = 0; j <= Width + 1; j++)

{

if (i == 0 || i == Height + 1 || j == 0 || j == Width + 1)

map[i][j] = Road;

else

map[i][j] = Wall;

}

create_map(2 * (rand() % (Height / 2) + 1), 2 * (rand() % (Width / 2) + 1));

for (int i = 0; i <= Height + 1; i++)

{

map[i][0] = Wall;

map[i][Width + 1] = Wall;

}

for (int j = 0; j <= Height + 1; j++)

{

map[0][j] = Wall;

map[Height + 1][j] = Wall;

}

map[2][1] = Start+Player;

map[Height - 1][Width] = End;

}

int main()

{

srand((unsigned)time(NULL));

init();

initgraph(Height * 40, Width * 40);

//bgm();这个音乐也不加了

loadimg();

while (1)

{

gamedraw();

keyevent();

iswin();

if (flag == 1)

{

exit(-1);

}

//system("cls");这里不需要，因为用不到控制台

}

getchar();

return 0;

}

注意不用图形库的铁铁们可以直接复制10.不加图形库的程序源码可以直接运行的这里给大家推荐一个电影心迷宫巨巨巨巨巨好看，直接点题，真有我小汁的

金钥匙

开发语言【c语言】迷宫游戏

Phase_3 逆向工程程序攻击【CSAPP】探究BombLab奥秘：Phase

开发语言 C++中读写文件方法（fstream用法）

发表评论取消回复

金钥匙

开发语言 【c语言】迷宫游戏

Phase_3 逆向工程 程序攻击 【CSAPP】探究BombLab奥秘：Phase

开发语言 C++中读写文件方法（fstream用法）

相关文章

发表评论取消回复

开发语言【c语言】迷宫游戏

Phase_3 逆向工程程序攻击【CSAPP】探究BombLab奥秘：Phase