python Django 获取真实ip地址

下面是真实的ip地址获取方法

request_data = {}

if request.environ.get("HTTP_X_REAL_IP", False):

    # 从环境信息获取

request_data['ip'] = request.environ.get("HTTP_X_REAL_IP", None)

elif request.headers.get("X-Real-Ip", False):

    # 从头部信息获取

request_data['ip'] = request.headers.get("X-Real-Ip", None)

else:

    # 获取一般的地址

request_data['ip'] = request.META['REMOTE_ADDR']

我是怎么获得的

for i in request.__dir__():

    # 查看request所有的信息

try:

print(i, '()', eval(f"request.{i}()"), '\n',)

except:

print(i, eval(f"request.{i}"), '\n',)

print(request.environ.get("HTTP_X_REAL_IP", "environ['HTTP_X_REAL_IP']"), '\n\n\n')

print(request.environ.get("HTTP_ORIGIN", "environ['HTTP_ORIGIN']"), '\n\n\n')

以下失败的参考

#自定义中间件

from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin

class SetRemoteAddrFromForwardedFor(MiddlewareMixin):

"""

如果部署了代理，使用此中间件获取远程客户端IP。

在settings中注册该中间件。

"""

def process_request(self, request):

try:

real_ip = request.META['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']

except KeyError as err:

print(err)

else:

real_ip = real_ip.split(",")[0]

request.META['REMOTE_ADDR'] = real_ip

# 中间件

MIDDLEWARE = [

...

'your_project.http.SetRemoteAddrFromForwardedFor',

]

#在程序中重新使用字典HttpRequest.META。

...

remote_ip = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR', '获取IP失败')

...

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