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运维容器 jenkins Kubernetes安装部署SonarQube 9.x并安装中文插件；

华为harmonyos 运维 2024-02-27 6 0

文章目录

所需镜像一、安装postgres1.postgres PVC2.postgres Deployment3.postgres Service4.启动postgres

二、安装sonarqube1.sonarqube PVC2.sonarqube Deployment3.sonarqube Service4.sonarqube Ingress5.启动sonarqube

三、sonarqube设置中文1.登录sonarqube2.下载中文插件

所需镜像

镜像版本postgres11.6sonarqube9.0.0-communitybuxybox1.27.1

一、安装postgres

sonarqube7.8以上的版本都需要使用postgres为底层数据库

1.postgres PVC

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim

apiVersion: v1

metadata:

namespace: sonar

spec:

storageClassName: "managed-nfs-storage" #nfs动态供给存储类的名字,可以使用kubectl get sc 查看到;

accessModes:

- ReadWriteMany

resources:

requests:

storage: 1Gi

2.postgres Deployment

kind: Deployment

apiVersion: apps/v1

metadata:

namespace: sonar

labels:

app: sonar-db

spec:

replicas: 1

selector:

matchLabels:

app: sonar-db

template:

metadata:

labels:

app: sonar-db

spec:

volumes:

- name: sonar-postgres

persistentVolumeClaim:

claimName: sonar-postgres

containers:

- name: postgres

image: 'postgres:11.6'

ports:

- containerPort: 5432

protocol: TCP

env:

- name: POSTGRES_DB

value: sonardb

- name: POSTGRES_USER #数据库的用户名

value: sonar

- name: POSTGRES_PASSWORD #数据库的密码

value: sonar

resources:

limits:

cpu: '1'

memory: 2Gi

requests:

cpu: 800m

memory: 2Gi

volumeMounts:

- name: sonar-postgres

mountPath: /var/lib/postgresql/data

imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent

restartPolicy: Always

3.postgres Service

kind: Service

apiVersion: v1

metadata:

namespace: sonar

labels:

spec:

ports:

- name: sonardb

protocol: TCP

port: 5432

targetPort: 5432

selector:

type: ClusterIP

4.启动postgres

这里我是把上述的内容合到一个yaml文件里了

#创建sonar命名空间

[root@k8s-master sonar_workspace]# kubectl create ns sonar

namespace/sonar created

[root@k8s-master sonar_workspace]# kubectl apply -f postgres.yaml

deployment.apps/sonar-db created

persistentvolumeclaim/sonar-postgres created

service/sonar-db created

[root@k8s-master sonar_workspace]# kubectl get pod -n sonar

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE

sonar-db-545676f4c6-zvjw8 1/1 Running 0 4m26s

二、安装sonarqube

1.sonarqube PVC

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim

apiVersion: v1

metadata:

namespace: sonar

spec:

storageClassName: "managed-nfs-storage" #nfs动态供给存储类的名字,可以使用kubectl get sc 查看到;

accessModes:

- ReadWriteMany

resources:

requests:

storage: 1Gi

---

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim

apiVersion: v1

metadata:

namespace: sonar

spec:

storageClassName: "managed-nfs-storage" #nfs动态供给存储类的名字,可以使用kubectl get sc 查看到;

accessModes:

- ReadWriteMany

resources:

requests:

storage: 1Gi

2.sonarqube Deployment

ind: Deployment

apiVersion: apps/v1

metadata:

namespace: sonar

labels:

app: sonarqube

spec:

replicas: 1

selector:

matchLabels:

app: sonarqube

template:

metadata:

labels:

app: sonarqube

spec:

volumes:

- name: sonar-extensions

persistentVolumeClaim:

claimName: sonar-extensions

- name: sonar-data

persistentVolumeClaim:

claimName: sonar-data

initContainers:

- name: init-sysctl

image: 'busybox:1.27.1'

command: # elasticsearch用户拥有的内存权限太小，es启动会报错，此命令保证es正常启动

- sysctl

- '-w'

- vm.max_map_count=262144

ports:

- containerPort: 80

protocol: TCP

resources:

limits:

cpu: '1'

memory: 2Gi

requests:

cpu: 300m

memory: 2Gi

terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log

terminationMessagePolicy: File

imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent

securityContext: # 配置特权

privileged: true

containers:

- name: sonarqube

image: 'sonarqube:9.0.0-community'

ports:

- containerPort: 9000

protocol: TCP

env:

- name: SONARQUBE_JDBC_USERNAME

value: sonar

- name: SONARQUBE_JDBC_PASSWORD

value: sonar

- name: SONARQUBE_JDBC_URL #数据库的连接地址；格式为：jdbc:postgresql://数据库实例名称.命名空间:5432/数据库名称

value: 'jdbc:postgresql://sonar-db.sonar:5432/sonardb'

resources:

limits:

cpu: '1'

memory: 4Gi

requests:

cpu: 400m

memory: 1Gi

volumeMounts:

- name: sonar-extensions

mountPath: /opt/sonarqube/extensions

- name: sonar-data

mountPath: /opt/sonarqube/data

readinessProbe:

httpGet:

path: /

port: 9000

scheme: HTTP

initialDelaySeconds: 240

timeoutSeconds: 5

periodSeconds: 5

successThreshold: 1

failureThreshold: 3

imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent

securityContext:

privileged: false

restartPolicy: Always

3.sonarqube Service

kind: Service

apiVersion: v1

metadata:

namespace: sonar

labels:

spec:

ports:

- name: sonarqube

protocol: TCP

port: 9000

targetPort: 9000

selector:

type: ClusterIP

4.sonarqube Ingress

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1

kind: Ingress

metadata:

namespace: sonar

annotations:

nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "1024m"

spec:

ingressClassName: "nginx"

rules:

- host: 'internal.sonarqube.com'

http:

paths:

- path: /

backend:

serviceName: sonarqube

servicePort: 9000

5.启动sonarqube

这里我是把上述的内容合到一个yaml文件里了

[root@k8s-master sonar_workspace]# kubectl apply -f sonarqube.yaml

deployment.apps/sonarqube created

persistentvolumeclaim/sonar-data created

persistentvolumeclaim/sonar-extensions created

service/sonarqube created

Warning: extensions/v1beta1 Ingress is deprecated in v1.14+, unavailable in v1.22+; use networking.k8s.io/v1 Ingress

ingress.extensions/sonarqube created

[root@k8s-master sonar_workspace]# kubectl get pod -n sonar

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE

sonar-db-545676f4c6-zvjw8 1/1 Running 0 7m46s

sonarqube-56cb8748b9-zmp97 1/1 Running 0 4m34s

三、sonarqube设置中文

1.登录sonarqube

默认用户名密码 admin admin

2.下载中文插件

上方菜单栏的【Administration】➡【Marketplace】➡【Plugins】需要先同意霸王条款才能进行安装插件搜索并下载中文插件 “Chinese Pack” 安装完插件之后需要重启一下sonarqube才能生效上方菜单栏的【Administration】➡【System】➡【Restart Rerver】重启完之后就是中文的了以上就是sonarqube在k8s内的安装配置了；

补充：登录sonar-db(postgres)容器查看sonardb数据库的数据

[root@k8s-master sonar_workspace]# kubectl get pod -n sonar

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE

sonar-db-545676f4c6-zvjw8 1/1 Running 0 175m

sonarqube-56cb8748b9-zmp97 1/1 Running 0 171m

[root@k8s-master sonar_workspace]# kubectl exec -it pod/sonar-db-545676f4c6-zvjw8 -n sonar sh

kubectl exec [POD] [COMMAND] is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl exec [POD] -- [COMMAND] instead.

#切换到Linux用户postgres，并执行psql,使用sonar用户登录

# su - postgres

postgres@sonar-db-545676f4c6-zvjw8:~$ psql -d sonardb -U sonar

psql (11.6 (Debian 11.6-1.pgdg90+1))

Type "help" for help.

#切换到sonardb数据库

sonardb=# \c sonardb

You are now connected to database "sonardb" as user "sonar".

#查看库内的表

sonardb=# \dt

List of relations

Schema | Name | Type | Owner

--------+---------------------------+-------+-------

public | active_rule_parameters | table | sonar

public | active_rules | table | sonar

public | alm_pats | table | sonar

public | alm_settings | table | sonar

....

更多postgresql语句可查询下面这个连接： https://www.sjkjc.com/postgresql/describe-table/

精彩链接

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运维容器 jenkins Kubernetes安装部署SonarQube 9.x并安装中文插件；

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金钥匙

运维 容器 jenkins Kubernetes安装部署SonarQube 9.x并安装中文插件；

【Jenkins + gitlab + maven 自动打包部署项目】

jenkins 运维 ELK日志平台（elasticsearch+logstash+kibana）搭建

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运维容器 jenkins Kubernetes安装部署SonarQube 9.x并安装中文插件；