背景:

安装了最新版的VirtualBox,装了ubuntu系统,在win10下通过ssh死活无法与ubuntu进行正常登陆控制。

然后开始了踩坑。

问题1:ssh登陆失败,但是主机能ping通ubuntu,反过来也能ping通,网络模式是默认的。

ssh登陆时候报错:  /home/mobaxterm  ssh -v huaqi@10.0.2.15 OpenSSH_9.6p1, OpenSSL 1.1.1v  1 Aug 2023 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config debug1: /etc/ssh_config line 10: Deprecated option "useroaming" debug1: Connecting to 10.0.2.15 [10.0.2.15] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_rsa type -1 debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1 debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk type -1 debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1 debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk type -1 debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_xmss type -1 debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_9.6kex_exchange_identification: read: Software caused connection abort banner exchange: Connection to 10.0.2.15 port 22: Software caused connection abort

错误就是最后两句,网上各种说法都有,比如:端口被占用了,sshd_config文件配置问题等等了。

其实都不是,是因为virtualbox的网络连接模式问题,在目前的网络模式下,需要新增加一个

用双网卡,一般来说,网卡1的ip 默认是10.0.2.15。网卡2的ip可能是192.168.56.XXX。正常用网卡二的IP地址去进行连接登陆ssh就行了。

可以将网卡二的IP配置成静态IP,也可以不配置。

总之要用网卡2的ip。

ssh username@192.168.56.105

其实这样就可以了。

问题2:蓝屏问题

结果因为用了最新版的virtualbox,遇到了最新版的蓝屏问题,一登陆就蓝屏。

终止代码:PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA

失败的操作:VBoxNetAdp6.sys

这是个官方的bug,真是日了狗。后来下了旧版本的才解决这个问题。

#22045 (VirtualBox 7.0.16 crashing host OS immediately with a BSOD by VBoxNetLwf.sys) – Oracle VM VirtualBox

由于在下旧版本之前我已经安装了增强功能,那就需要卸载原来的增强功能,然后换成7.0.14的增强功能。

结果在换的时候,一直失败,VBoxClient: the VirtualBox kernel service is not running. Exiting.

然后重新安装的时候提示 reload失败什么的:

This system is currently not set up to build kernel modules. Please install the gcc make perl packages from your distribution.

这时候有点懵逼的,因为我一开始装的是7.0.16,安装增强功能是正常的。后来看了这个贴子

virtualbox安装“安装增强功能...”时报错_virtualbox guest additions: running kernel modules-CSDN博客

我才明白为什么了。

原因是我的gcc版本太低了,为了编译其他Qt4.5.3源码把gcc降到了4.4.7。

重新换回4.8.4再安装就行了

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