本示例使用的发卡器:EM4305 EM4469 ISO11784/85协议125K低频FXD-B动物标签读写发卡器-淘宝网 (taobao.com)

        EM4305/EM4205卡是采用瑞士EM微电子公司工作频率为125kHz,具有读、写功能的非接触式RFID射频芯片,它具有功耗低、可提供多种数据传输速率和数据编码方法等特点,适合射频芯片ISO 11784/11785规范,该芯片被广泛应用于动物识别和跟踪、智能门锁、通道门禁等一卡通管理系统。

       EM4305/EM4205卡的EEPROM储存空间为512位,分为16个块,每个块32位,块1为UID块,块2为密码块,块4为配置块,块14、15为锁定标志块。可在-40℃~85℃在温度下工作。

       EM4305/EM4205卡可以修改其配置信息将其模拟成兼容EM4100的ID卡,可用于ID卡的复制。

 函数声明

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//外部函数声明:让设备发出声响

[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "idr_beep", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

static extern byte idr_beep(UInt32 xms);//xms单位为毫秒

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//读取设备编号,可做为软件加密狗用,也可以根据此编号在公司网站上查询保修期限

[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "pcdgetdevicenumber", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

static extern byte pcdgetdevicenumber(byte[] devicenumber);//devicenumber用于返回编号

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//只读EM4100卡号

[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "idr_read", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

public static extern byte idr_read(byte[] serial);//serial返回卡号

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//只读卡号,只读一次EM4100卡,必须拿开卡才能再读到

[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "idr_read_once", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

public static extern byte idr_read_once(byte[] serial);//serial返回卡号

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//EM4205/4305卡写配置块

[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_init", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

public static extern byte em4305_init(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] configdata);

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//EM4469/4569卡写配置块

[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4469_init", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

public static extern byte em4469_init(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] configdata);

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//EM4205/4305/4469/4569卡读卡

[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_read", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

public static extern byte em4305_read(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] blockflag, byte[] readdata);

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//EM4205/4305/4469/4569卡写卡

[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_write", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

public static extern byte em4305_write(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] blockflag, byte[] writedata);

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//EM4205/4305/4469/4569卡锁定块

[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_lock", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

public static extern byte em4305_lock(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] blockflag);

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//EM4205/4305/4469/4569卡改密码

[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_changekey", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

public static extern byte em4305_changekey(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] oldkey, byte[] newkey);

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//用EM4205/4305卡制作ID卡(也就是EM4100及兼容卡)

[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_to4100", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

public static extern byte em4305_to4100(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] oldkey, byte[] newkey, byte[] myuidbuf);

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//只读HID卡号

[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "hid_read", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

public static extern byte hid_read(byte[] serial);//serial返回卡号

读取EM4205/4305/4469/4569芯片内数据

byte status; //存放返回值

int j;

byte myctrlword = 0x00; //控制字

byte[] oldpicckey = new byte[4]; //密码

byte[] mypiccserial = new byte[4]; //卡序列号

byte[] mypiccdata = new byte[70]; //读卡数据缓冲:卡无线转输分频比、卡内容长度(字节数),及最多返回12个块的数据

byte[] mypiccblockflag = new byte[2]; //指定读哪一块

string PasswStr = textBox14.Text.Trim();

string seriaStr = textBox15.Text.Trim();

if (checkBox1.Checked) //本次操作需要密码验证

{

myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + NEEDKEY);

try

{

oldpicckey[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(0, 2), 16));

oldpicckey[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(2, 2), 16));

oldpicckey[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(4, 2), 16));

oldpicckey[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(6, 2), 16));

}

catch

{

MessageBox.Show("认证密码输入错误!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);

textBox14.Select();

return;

}

}

if (checkBox2.Checked) //仅操作指定卡号的卡

{

try

{

myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + NEEDSERIAL);

mypiccserial[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(0, 2), 16));

mypiccserial[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(2, 2), 16));

mypiccserial[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(4, 2), 16));

mypiccserial[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(6, 2), 16));

}

catch

{

MessageBox.Show("卡号输入错误!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);

textBox15.Select();

return;

}

}

j = 0;

mypiccblockflag[0] = 0x00;

for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)

{

if (myCheckBox[i].Checked)

{

mypiccblockflag[0] = (byte)(mypiccblockflag[0] + Math.Pow(2, i));

j++;

}

}

mypiccblockflag[1] = 0x00;

for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)

{

if (myCheckBox[8 + i].Checked)

{

mypiccblockflag[1] = (byte)(mypiccblockflag[1] + Math.Pow(2, i));

j++;

}

}

status = em4305_read(myctrlword, mypiccserial, oldpicckey, mypiccblockflag, mypiccdata);

if (status == 0)

{

string blockdata = "";

for (int i = 0; i < mypiccdata[1]; i++)

{

blockdata = blockdata + mypiccdata[2 + i].ToString("X2");

}

textBox4.Text = blockdata;

j = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)

{

if (myCheckBox[i].Checked)

{

myTextBox[i].Text = blockdata.Substring(j, 8);

j = j + 8;

}

}

seriaStr = "";

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

seriaStr = seriaStr + mypiccserial[i].ToString("X2");

}

idr_beep(30);

MessageBox.Show("读卡成功,卡无线转输分频比:" + mypiccdata[0].ToString("D") + ",卡号:" + seriaStr, "提示:", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

}

else { MessageErrInf(status); }

写数据到EM4205/4305/4469/4569芯片内

byte status; //存放返回值

int j;

byte myctrlword = 0x00; //控制字

byte[] oldpicckey = new byte[4]; //密码

byte[] mypiccserial = new byte[4]; //卡序列号

byte[] mypiccdata = new byte[50]; //写卡数据缓冲

byte[] mypiccblockflag = new byte[2]; //指定读哪一块

string PasswStr = textBox14.Text.Trim();

string seriaStr = textBox15.Text.Trim();

int chtxt = Form1_chedkdata();

if (chtxt != 100)

{

MessageBox.Show("写卡数据输入错误,请重新输入!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);

myTextBox[chtxt].Select();

return;

}

if (checkBox1.Checked) //本次操作需要密码验证

{

myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + NEEDKEY);

try

{

oldpicckey[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(0, 2), 16));

oldpicckey[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(2, 2), 16));

oldpicckey[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(4, 2), 16));

oldpicckey[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(6, 2), 16));

}

catch

{

MessageBox.Show("认证密码输入错误!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);

textBox14.Select();

return;

}

}

if (checkBox2.Checked) //仅操作指定卡号的卡

{

try

{

myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + NEEDSERIAL);

mypiccserial[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(0, 2), 16));

mypiccserial[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(2, 2), 16));

mypiccserial[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(4, 2), 16));

mypiccserial[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(6, 2), 16));

}

catch

{

MessageBox.Show("卡号输入错误!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);

textBox15.Select();

return;

}

}

if (myCheckBox[1].Checked)

{

MessageBox.Show("块1为uid块,只能读取不可写入!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);

return;

}

if (myCheckBox[4].Checked)

{

MessageBox.Show("块4为配置区,只能在初始化函数中操作!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);

return;

}

if (myCheckBox[14].Checked)

{

MessageBox.Show("块14为锁定标志块,只能在初始化函数中操作!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);

return;

}

if (myCheckBox[15].Checked)

{

MessageBox.Show("块15为配置区,只能在初始化函数中操作!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);

return;

}

j = 0;

string WriteStr = "";

mypiccblockflag[0] = 0x00;

for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)

{

if (myCheckBox[i].Checked)

{

mypiccblockflag[0] = (byte)(mypiccblockflag[0] + Math.Pow(2, i));

WriteStr = WriteStr + myTextBox[i].Text;

j++;

}

}

mypiccblockflag[1] = 0x00;

for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)

{

if (myCheckBox[8 + i].Checked)

{

mypiccblockflag[1] = (byte)(mypiccblockflag[1] + Math.Pow(2, i));

WriteStr = WriteStr + myTextBox[8 + i].Text;

j++;

}

}

for (int i = 0; i < WriteStr.Length / 2; i++)

{

mypiccdata[i] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(WriteStr.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16));

}

status = em4305_write(myctrlword, mypiccserial, oldpicckey, mypiccblockflag, mypiccdata);

if (status == 0)

{

seriaStr = "";

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

seriaStr = seriaStr + mypiccserial[i].ToString("X2");

}

idr_beep(30);

MessageBox.Show("卡号:" + seriaStr + "写卡成功!", "提示:", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

}

else { MessageErrInf(status); }

将EM4205/4305卡制做成ID门禁卡

byte status; //存放返回值

byte myctrlword = 0x00; //控制字

byte[] oldpicckey = new byte[4]; //密码

byte[] newpicckey = new byte[4]; //新密码

byte[] mypiccserial = new byte[6]; //卡序列号

byte[] mypiccblockflag = new byte[2]; //指定读哪一块

string PasswStr = textBox14.Text.Trim();

string seriaStr = textBox15.Text.Trim();

string newpassw = textBox20.Text.Trim();

string newuidstr = textBox3.Text.Trim();

if (checkBox1.Checked) //本次操作需要密码验证

{

myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + NEEDKEY);

try

{

oldpicckey[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(0, 2), 16));

oldpicckey[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(2, 2), 16));

oldpicckey[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(4, 2), 16));

oldpicckey[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(6, 2), 16));

}

catch

{

MessageBox.Show("认证密码输入错误!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);

textBox14.Select();

return;

}

}

if (checkBox2.Checked) //仅操作指定卡号的卡

{

try

{

myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + NEEDSERIAL);

mypiccserial[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(0, 2), 16));

mypiccserial[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(2, 2), 16));

mypiccserial[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(4, 2), 16));

mypiccserial[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(6, 2), 16));

}

catch

{

MessageBox.Show("卡号输入错误!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);

textBox15.Select();

return;

}

}

if (checkBox11.Checked) //修改卡片密码

{

try

{

myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + KEYENABLE);

newpicckey[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newpassw.Substring(0, 2), 16));

newpicckey[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newpassw.Substring(2, 2), 16));

newpicckey[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newpassw.Substring(4, 2), 16));

newpicckey[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newpassw.Substring(6, 2), 16));

}

catch

{

MessageBox.Show("密码输入错误!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);

textBox20.Select();

return;

}

}

if (radioButton3.Checked)

{

if (newuidstr.Length != 10 || !checkhex(newuidstr)) { MessageBox.Show("要写入的10位16进制卡号错误,请输入正确的10位16进制卡号!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error); return; }

byte[] myuid = new byte[5]; //写入的新卡号

try

{

myuid[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newuidstr.Substring(0, 2), 16));

myuid[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newuidstr.Substring(2, 2), 16));

myuid[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newuidstr.Substring(4, 2), 16));

myuid[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newuidstr.Substring(6, 2), 16));

myuid[4] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newuidstr.Substring(8, 2), 16));

}

catch

{

MessageBox.Show("新卡号输入错误,请输入8位16进制数的卡号!", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);

textBoxuid1.Select();

return;

}

status = em4305_to4100(myctrlword, mypiccserial, oldpicckey, newpicckey, myuid);

if (status == 0)

{

idr_beep(50);

MessageBox.Show("卡号:" + System.Convert.ToString(myuid[1] * 256 * 256 * 256 + myuid[2] * 256 * 256 + myuid[3] * 256 + myuid[4]) + " 写卡成功变成ID卡!", "提示:", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

}

else { MessageErrInf(status); }

}

else

{

MessageBox.Show("此功能暂未开发!", "提示:", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

}

参考阅读

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