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Maven项目管理时，连接数据库报错
一、报错内容二、分析与解决
一、报错内容
在JDBC连接数据库时，代码没有错，运行却出现报错信息：
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server.
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server. at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner
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2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:387) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:919) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner
2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)atjava.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)atorg.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)atcom.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404)atorg.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)atcom.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:387)atcom.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)atcom.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:919)atcom.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunnerRepeater
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1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:898) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:887) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner
1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38)atcom.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:898)atcom.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11)atcom.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:887)atcom.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunnerRepeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:862) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2331) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2084) Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
二、分析与解决
我出现这个问题后，找到的原因是：Maven添加管理的mysql-connector-java依赖版本与下载使用的MySQL版本不一致导致的无法获取数据库连接对象。
Maven添加的版本：5.1.37
…
实际下载使用的MySQL版本：8.0.31
解决方案：
将IDEA项目中Maven的pom.xml配置文件中添加的依赖版本改为自己正在使用的MySQL版本即可：
**改完后记得重启IDEA**
测试：
@Test
public void testGetConnection(){
Connection connection = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
System.out.println("connection = " + connection);
}
}
成功获取连接对象，问题解决：
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